The Effects of Broken Home on Child Development - 4813 Words

THE EFFECT OF BROKEN HOME ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY: ISOKO SOUTH L.G.A. OF DELTA STATE) BY OBOGO PATIENCE (NCE 2008/10/917) SCHOOL OF PRIMARY EDUCATION. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL STUDIES FEDERAL COLLEGE EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) OMOKU P.M.B 11, RIVERS STATE DECEMBER 2011 Title page i Certification ii Dedication iii Acknowledgment iv Abstract v TABLE OF CONTENT vi CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Background of the Study 2.1 State of the Problems 2.2 Purpose of the Study 2.3 Research Questions 2.4 Scope of the Study 2.5 Significance of the Study 2.6 Definition of Terms CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Introduction 3.7 The concept of Marriage, Divorce and Home†¦show more content†¦The kind of adult the child grows into, is more important as this will not only affect the immediate family or environment but also the society at large. His is the focus of child development, the parents and the environment itself combine to mould the child into an adult. In other words, the family as a group may be responsible for the different characteristics exhibited by children in public places. Simply because they should be taught the initial knowledge of their culture. This is why the writer is curious to know how well the roles of parents will be carried out, when the home is broken and its resultant effects on the child development. 1.1. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS For centuries now, especially towards the end of this 20th century. society has witnessed helplessly the ugly trend of broken homes in so may families. As we all know, the family is one of the oldest and most common human institution, recognized over the years as important organization in the society. The family plays a vital roles and fulfils many important functions in the society. It is also the social unit into which children are born and it provides protection and training for the children. The family also provides economic support for its members. However, broken homes, broken marriages, divorce and single-parenthood may be seen as one of the most serious problemsShow MoreRelatedChild Shift1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe article entitled â€Å"Children Caught in the Crossfire† explores the effects of proper and dysfunctional parenting on Caribbean children. This article identifies dysfunctional homes that foster improper parenting and the impact of psychological and physical absence of parents on their children. It also assesses the consequences of â€Å"child shifting† on affected children. The social impairments of children suffering from â€Å"child shifting† were cross-examined with the various parenting styles they wouldRead MoreEffect of Broken Home on the Academic Performance Among Student S in Secondary School614 Words   |  3 Pagesdelimitation of the study, and the definition of term. A. Background of the Study Family is the basic unit of society.    This is the most important component of a country. A home is where a family lives. It may be alternated    to the word ‘house’ but a house is more appropriately    referring to the material structure, whereas ‘home’ refers to the intangible things that bind together the family members. It is the immeasurable love and care that keeps together the mother, father and their children. TheRead MoreEssay On Broken Family1027 Words   |  5 Pagest a broken family has on juveniles. A broken family refers to a family that has gone through a separation, abandonment or divorce leaving the children with only one parent instead of the much needed two. In the beginning of a divorce parents tend to argue non-stop and just have a sense of despair around the household. Children around that type of atmosphere can get confused and blame themselves for such arguments and the overall unhappiness. When dealing with divorce the effects on the children varyRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effects on a child from a divorced family compared to an intact but an unhappy family. Then I will conclude with what I believe will be the best answer to your question for you to give to your audience. I will first discus a family that has decided to stay together in an un-happy but intact marriage. Children learn most of their characteristics from their parents, then model that behavior and frequently repeat these patterns in their own adulthood lives. From the book Human Development fromRead MoreResearch Paper of Broken Family1693 Words   |  7 Pagesto their family background, academic performance and their influences, Broken Family in particular as the main issue of influence, Furthermore, Different organization in this community were also asked for a quick interview. The fact that STMA boasts of Numerous awards in the performing arts, sports and academics serves enough information to arouse our curiosity. This study also hopes to establish whether being Part of broken family influences makes student a leader, a troublemaker, or a nuisanceRead MoreChildren Are Victims Of Child Abuse1353 Words   |  6 PagesMolly Tinney Ela Browder English 111-4127 November 10, 2014 Damage Done Did you know that more than six million children are victims of child abuse in the United States? We lose four to seven children every day due to abuse and neglect. The United States has one of the highest child abuse records across the nation (National Child Abuse Statistics 1). Children can be abused in many ways including neglect, physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse. People do not realize the severity of this epidemicRead More Conduct Disorder Essay549 Words   |  3 Pagesconduct disorder as not being a single cause of adult criminal behavior, but instead the start to what they termed as a life of â€Å"cumulative disadvantage†. The conduct disorder might indeed be the initial cause of problems, but may be replaced by the effects of disapproving, negative reactions from others. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Based on prior research, Kratzer and Hodgins (1997) were aware of the association between conduct problems in childhood and adult criminal behavior. Children were dividedRead MoreBroken Family Structure Leads to Educational Difficulties for Children1253 Words   |  6 PagesBroken Family Structure Leads to Educational Difficulties for Children UNITED STATES, January 16, 2006 (LifeSiteNews.com) - The U.S Center for Marriage and Family released a study in November 2005 that shows broken family structures consistently lead to education difficulties for children. â€Å"When it comes to educational achievement,† the study says, â€Å"children living with their own married parents do significantly better than other children.† The report found that children from non-intact familiesRead More Physical Child Development Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development Babies grow and develop at a very rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. In this paper I will discuss the physical growth and development patterns of an infant all the way through adulthood. Development is the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with a development of a child there are three basic development rules. First development rule: This rule says that babies develop in theRead MoreSeparation Of A Child s Parents1287 Words   |  6 Pagesto all involved, but especially children. Many people assumed that what is good for the mother and father is good for the child. But now, tremendous amounts of research have been done on divorce and children. All the research points out one hard truth and that is that kids suffer when mom and dad get a divorce (focus on the family). Separation of a child’s parents puts the child on a downward spiral from which they might never fully recover. Only a few generations ago, American culture forbidden divorce

Drug Abuse And The United States - 1645 Words

In 1971, Richard Nixon launched the war on drugs stating, â€Å"America’s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all out offensive† (Sharp, 1994). Since this war was declared 45 years ago the prison population has risen dramatically and has cost tax payers a substantial amount of money, with no end in sight. Nearly sixty five percent of the 2.3 million U.S. prisoners meet the criteria for substance abuse or addiction, yet only eleven percent receives treatment during their incarceration and a large majority of these offenders return to prison within years of being released. Our society needs to become more proactive when fighting this war versus what we have done in the past by being solely reactive. We need to give these nonviolent drug offenders a chance to succeed by offering rehabilitation services instead of sending them to prison (Howard, 2015). The majority of people, esp ecially the authorities, believe that being placed in jail is a necessary part of a person’s rehabilitation. They believe that by removing this aspect, and allowing them to go to treatment right away, they are undermining what they believe is a necessary incentive in the rehabilitation process. They also stress the fact that not all people with drug offenses are able to change and that the shock of being sent to prison is actually a better form of treatment. Also, because they broke the law, they believe prisonShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And The United States1374 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is happening in many countries. Millions of dollars are exhausted universally to prevent drug use, to treat addicts, and to fight drug-related misdemeanors. While drugs menace many civilizations, their result can also be combated triumphantly. This essay topic glances at some of the consequences of drug use on the world, and proposes some resolution to the complication. Drug addiction and drug abuse sinfully changes your state of body and mind with chemical substances. (What is the scopeRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States879 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of drug abuse and addiction in the United States has become much more relevant in the past few years. Drugs and the drug crisis were for the longest time something which was limited geographically, socially and racially. Which is to say that drugs were only a â€Å"problem† in the inner city. In the 1980s, this was symbolized by the so-called crack epidemic which ravaged the poorer and most fragile communities in the country. The issue of drug abuse in the United States is important becauseRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States3359 Words   |  14 Pageswith drugs in the United States. Law enforcement has been fighting to decrease this drug abuse for almost centuries. Presidents have personally have been trying to find different methods on how to stop this drug war. Unfortunately law enforcement has not been able to win this battle. You could see how they are losing because there been so many cases that involve drug abusers that had to go to get treatment or some even go to prison. This is causing so many problems especially with the drug tradeRead MoreDrug Abuse And The United States1549 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. The position of the United States of America towards drugs has always been very clear and distinctively negative. Throughout the history of the country there were numerous cases against drug dealers, buyers and many more. These cases did always catch the attention of civil people who by showing interest in such cases revealedRead MoreDrug Abuse in the United States546 Words   |  2 PagesA major social problem that is in the United States is the usage of drugs among students. Drugs have had a very large growth rate within the past years. Drugs are a major issue that is affecting students and going to school and getting an education. There are a numerous number of reasons of why the young are partaking in drugs. Mostly because they don’t have a very stable and healthy home environment meaning their parents don’t really care for them or discipline them by any means. A big transitionRead More Drug Abuse in the United States Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Abuse in the United States of America In the United States of America, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security. We, the people, take such things for granted. We also discourage some behavior, such as crime, laziness and use of illegal drugs. Drug abuse is one of the most discouraged behaviors in our country. Use of illegal drugs is harmful to the userand all those with whom the userRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’sRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The United States Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is worldwide problem and one that has plagued the United States for decades. Drug abuse negatively impacts not only the individual user, but also our society as a whole. The fight to prevent the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal drugs into the country h as made very little impact on its accessibility to those that wish to partake. According to the National Drug Control Budget Report for 2015, the President of the United States request $25.4 Billion in Fiscal Year 2015 in orderRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States947 Words   |  4 PagesNgoc Do Drug Abuse Drug abuse is a problem that has been increasing immensely in the United States. The amount of people using drugs is increasing drastically with people starting or trying illegal substances as a younger age. Drug abuse is the over use of legal and illegal substances. The abuse of drugs is the number one health related problem. Types of drugs commonly abused include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, painkillers, depressants, cocaine, stimulants, hallucinogens, heroin, and methamphetamine

International Operations

Question: Write a report on international operations. Answer: Introduction The present day business world is very complex. With the introduction of globalization, the business organisations were able to expand their business operations overseas and increase the overall competition exponentially. As a result, even national companies these days are facing tough competition from local as well as multinational corporations. Where the national companies usually aim for expanding its business operations to international levels, they are also aware about the complexities of it and how it can spoil the market share or the success that they have been able to achieve in the local market. Further, no matter how small or large a multinational company might be, it still has to undergo a lot of complexities and difficulties if it has to enter a new market. The basic reason behind the complexity of entering new markets is that the external and internal environment factors of business increase exponentially and the companies have to look for many more things rather than ju st their local laws, culture, society, human resource, technology, resources, etc. (Nikotina, 2014). Therefore, in this report, we will discuss a number of factors that can hinder the efforts of a company in entering into a new or a foreign market. International Trade International trade is the exchange of goods and services between companies and customers on a global scale. International trade is when a customer is able to buy an iPhone in Australia, which was designed in California and was manufactured in China. International trade has been evolved due to globalization and it expands the potential markets of a company. International trade provides new opportunities to the companies and as a result, each and every company has a dream of expanding its business on an international level and the companies which are able to do so are known as multinational companies. Factors Influencing Entry into New Markets When a company works locally or on a national level, it only has to deal with the laws, regulations, policies, government, cultures and society of that particular nation. On the other hand, while entering into a new or a foreign market, the company might not have much awareness about the laws, regulations, government, cultures or society of the new country. Thus, it becomes very difficult to cope up with the changes in internal and external environment which ultimately makes it difficult for business organisations to enter new markets. First of all, it is important to study the conditions that facilitate a multinational company to enter a new market. Let us discuss some factors that might motivate a multinational company to enter a new market: When the multinational companies feel that the existing markets are saturated and have no prospects left that could offer further growth to the business When the domestic markets are small and lack opportunities When the growth in the already entered markets has slowed down To increase the market share at a global level To set up industries in new markets that could possibly help the multinational companies in lowering down the operating costs or by providing tax benefits If a foreign market has high growth rate or is still untapped If a multinational company feels that it has the required resources and surplus that would be required to expand the business into a new market ("8 Reasons Why Most Companies Prefer to Go Global Explained!", 2013). Let us discuss some of the factors that can hinder a companys efforts of entering into a new market: Overview of Environmental Factors In general, the environmental factors of a multinational company are divided into two categories, which are internal environment factors and external environment factors. Internal environment factors are those factors which are in direct control of the company whereas the external environment factors are those factors which are not in the direct control of the company. The internal environment factors are basically the factors related to finances, social and cultural values, research and development, human resources, management and organisation structure of a company ("Strategic Planning: Environmental factors in strategic planning", 2016). On the other hand, the external environment factors are related to the economy, technology, political, legal, competition and social and cultural conditions ("External environment factors | PESTEL analysis", n.d.). Economic Factors It is an obvious fact that not all countries in the world would prove to be an opportunity for multinational companies. Companies can differ according to the type and price of the product or service that they offer and a country might not be developed enough to afford or accept the products or services of a high end or luxurious company. As a result, companies should definitely refrain from entering into such markets that can hinder their business prospects. Further, the economic development of a country also plays a major role in the decision to enter the market. A highly developed country would be able to accept higher end or luxurious products whereas a developing country might not be able to accept such high end products as they are already striving for growth ("5 Factors You Must Consider While Your Company is Entering to a New Market", 2013). However, there might be a number of customers in each and every country that would be able to purchase the products irrespective of their prices, but countries that do not promise high business activities are not good for business ventures. For countries that cannot afford high end products, companies have to develop les sophisticated versions of the same product that they can sell at lesser prices but then it might harm the companys reputation due to lack of quality in foreign products. Further, the rates of economic growth in a country can also have an impact on the demand of goods and services. It is also important for companies to have a deeper look into the lifestyle and purchasing powers of the customers so that it can ensure that its new business venture would not go in vain and the market would offer them with fruitful opportunities in terms of high demand for product and services. Economic factors play a huge role in the success of an expansion strategy. This can be proved by giving an example of nestle company. Nestle is one such company which has been considered to be multinational of multinational companies. The company has its work operations going on in 60 countries with around 400 plants and with a workforce of one quarter of a million employees. The company is the largest food processor in the world and is amongst the top 100 companies in the world. Some of its market leaders are coffee, mineral water, condensed milk, confections, etc. ("Global Expansion of Nestle", 2016). The company has been facing a significant challenge to its expansion strategies due to economic factors. Nestle has a strategy of sourcing milk from domestic farmers, which has increased the problems for the company. Recently, in Pakistan, Nestle experienced a hike of 12.9% in the prices of the milk that it used to source from the domestic farmers of Pakistan. Such economic factors ca n have great impacts on the operations of a company as they end up increasing the operational costs and the final product of the price. Therefore, a fluctuating economy poses a threat to the business organisation that plans to enter its market (Jeffrey, 2016). Social and Cultural Factors Culture of a country is defined as the set of values, beliefs, customers, religions, cuisines, fashion, etc. that the people follow. Countries can differ from each other on the basis of culture and social factors. These differences between countries are the ones which sets each country apart from the other. Social and cultural differences are very important in international business and can hinder the efforts of a company to enter a new market to a great extent. One of the best examples of how social and cultural factors can hinder the efforts of a company is when a product or a service is not accepted by a certain group of people at all. As a result, the companies have to make drastic changes in their products or services in order to achieve success in the new market else they face high criticism and risk of failure of the venture altogether. In fact, some companies even have to change their advertising and marketing efforts according to the social and cultural values of the new place. Therefore, it has been found that many companies send their sociologists and anthropologists in foreign markets before they start up a business in it. Another major factor that halts the expansion efforts of a company are cultural factors. It is pretty obvious that the business organisations have to undergo a great deal of meetings and negotiations with the people and the governmental organisations of a foreign country before they can actually start up a busi ness venture in it. In the process of meeting and negotiating with them, culture can play a huge role in deciding the outcomes of the communication process. If the representatives are not able to understand the culture of the foreign country, they might end up offending the governmental organisations or the people and the deal might not become successful in the very first place. Then there can be issues when a particular product or a service might not be accepted at all by the people of a foreign market due to its constituents or any other reasons. Further, even while dealing with customers or stakeholders, the employees have to be very careful as they might end up offending them due to cultural differences unintentionally. For example, food items which contain animal meet have to be very carefully launched in foreign countries as the social or cultural values of that place might be totally against animal meet. Sometimes the name of the product might be an offensive word in the fore ign market where the product is being introduced. In such a scenario, the product might now be able to sell at all in the new market ("Factors That Affect a Multinational Corporation", 2016). One of the greatest companies that have experienced social and cultural issues in its expansion is McDonalds. The Chinese government was very eager to develop a fast food market in the country during the 90s and it was looking upon McDonalds to pave the way. McDonalds faced high risk as expanding into Chinese market could bring in problems due to very large differences amongst the Chinese cultures and other parts of the world. In Chinese restaurants, the sitting arrangements were based on a hierarchical setup depending upon the age of the person whereas McDonalds took the risk and eliminated the hierarchical setup. Further, McDonalds was also able to ensure that its Chinese restaurants did not serve any alcoholic beverages which increased the chances of women or females walk in. Thus, McDonalds had to make great adjustments in its menu and restaurants while it was expanding into China while the Chinese consumers also played a great role in accepting a certain things that were not acc ording to their traditional customs ("Possible problems faced by McDonalds when opening a new business", 2015). Political and Legal Factors Political factors and legal factors are those factors that are concerned with the policies of the government, laws and administrative orientations of different countries. When planning to enter a new market it is very important for business organisations to get a thorough insight into the governmental and legal policies of that place. Multinational companies should carefully examine the records from the past so that they can get to know more about the attitude that the government of the foreign market has towards foreign investors. Some countries, which have previously been ruled by foreign countries, are not in favour of foreign direct investments whereas some countries are highly favouring foreign direct investment. In some countries, the government has also banned the usage of foreign products which can make it impossible for the companies to enter such a market. The status of government and government organisations can also have a great impact on the entry of foreign companies into the market. Presence of bureaucracy or high rates of corruption can make it very difficult for the companies to enter such a market. Multinational companies should also consider the government changes that are most likely to occur in the future because with a change in the government, there are consequent changes in the rules, regulations and policies related to business activities. In some countries, the government provides a lot of interference in the business activities of the organisations and despite liberalization of trade, the government organisations of some countries provide greater protectionism to domestic companies rather than foreign investors ("What Issues Arise When Doing Business Globally?", 2016). Another major factor that can hinder a companys attempts in expanding business in new foreign markets is the employment or labour laws that a government formulates. Some countries have very strict laws related to the employment of workers in a subsidiary being opened up by a foreign country. Some government organisations have made it a strict policy that the majority of employees working in a subsidiary of a foreign company would be the people from the host country or have fixed a percentage of host country employees that have to be hired under any circumstances by a foreign company that is expanding its business in that country. Furthermore, some governments favour foreign investments and provide tax benefits to the companies who invest in their markets while there are countries that have strict laws against foreign investment and do not allow any foreign company to carry out business activities in their markets ("Factors That Affect a Multinational Corporation", 2016). Nestle is one company which has also faced heavy criticism and hindrance due to governmental and legal issues in Pakistan, which was directly related to the human resource policies of the country. Pakistan government has a Right to association law and the failure of the company to abide by it invited heavy criticism from the localities. The term Nespressure was used in the revolts as Nestle tried to squeeze workers and violate the rights that they had at the workplace. To counter the accusations, Nestle agreed to establish a prominent relationship with trade union in Pakistan and it had to give 200 permanent positions to the localites as reconciliation. The matter became so worse that the country started to boycott the products of the company. In the end, the company tried its best to ensure that its promises were fulfilled but still received heavy criticism due to its failure. This example shows the impact that economic factors of a market can have on the expansion strategy of a mul tinational company ("Nestl Pakistan continues to flout the law - human resources boss in high court for serial violations of reinstatement orders! | IUF UITA IUL", 2016). Technological Factors Technological factors are the last factors that can hinder the efforts of a company that tries to enter a new market. One of the most dramatic effects on business organisations is because of the technological factors because the technology is changing at such a pace which could never be imagined by the mankind. When entering a foreign market, a company would have to ensure that there is presence of quality infrastructure and technological resources that would be required to run the basic work operations of the company. Presence of internet connectivity, engineers, levels of technological developments, etc. can be crucial factors in determining the success of a foreign business venture. Multinational companies have to invest heavily when they plan to enter a new foreign market as they have to set up new plant and machinery that would be required for the manufacturing of products and services. If the foreign market is not technical feasible to withstand such machinery and technology, it would be a great wastage on the behalf of the company and it would have to export the product to the new market, which would ultimately add up to the cost and would increase the risk of failure. On the other hand, if the new foreign market is technologically developed, multinational companies can easily set up their new manufacturing plants in the market and can provide the local population with cheaper products due to local manufacturing units. It would ultimately increase the chances of success as the customers would not have to pay for the export prices that the company would have to bear in case the manufacturing process is carried out in some other country. One of the greatest companies that have lost their competitive edge in international market due to technological factors is Microsoft. The company started building its reputation on the basis of its exceptional softwares that were developed to run information systems and perform tasks. It is said that Microsoft, a company that has expanded its business into each and every country, failed as it could not cope up with the technological changes even though it had designs for developing latest smartphones, PCs, tablets, etc. The example clearly shows the impact that technological factors can have on the operations of a multinational company (Newman, 2010). Conclusion The present day business world is very complex and the addition of external and internal environment factors in international business makes the operations of multinational companies even more complex. The environmental factors are changing at such a rapid pace that it has become difficult for even domestic firms to carry out their business activities properly whereas multinational firms have to take care of environmental factors pertaining to multiple countries. In such a scenario, political/governmental/legal factors, technological factors, economic factors and social cultural factors have a major impact on the efforts of a multinational company to enter a new foreign market. References 5 Factors You Must Consider While Your Company is Entering to a New Market. (2013). YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. Retrieved 31 May 2016, 8 Reasons Why Most Companies Prefer to Go Global Explained!. (2013). YourArticleLibrary.com: The Next Generation Library. CULTURE. Retrieved 31 May 2016. External environment factors | PESTEL analysis. Dineshbakshi.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016, Factors That Affect a Multinational Corporation. (2016). Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 31 May 2016, Factors to Consider For International Marketing. (2015). Cleverism. Retrieved 31 May 2016, Global Expansion of Nestle. (2016). Lotsofessays.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016, Jeffrey, L. (2016). Challenges associated with managing organizations that operate in different geographical and cultural contexts: Nestle. Jethani, A. INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSAND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (1st ed.). 2016, Newman, R. (2010). 10 Great Companies That Lost Their Edge. US News World Report. Retrieved 1 June 2016, Nikotina, A. (2014). Five challenges youll need to overcome to succeed in international business - Trade Ready. Overview of the International Business Environment. (2016). Boundless.

Technology And Media Essays - Education, Information Technology

Technology And Media Look around us today, what do you see? Technology being thrown at you from all kinds of places. For one the media has brought technology to another level. But if you really look at the whole picture technology is media. The both of them interact with each other. We are swamped by media and technology, having no control over it, and don't know what to believe about technology anymore. Technology is blasted on 260,000 billboards, 17,000 newspapers, 12,000 periodicals, 27,000 video outlets for renting tapes, 400 million television sets, and well over 400 million radios. The media always brings us the up to date advances in technology, whether it is a new form of Internet connection or diet pills. Media is always there for technology. The television is a source of media where a TV producer or reporter does not has complete control over the contents of programs. The interests and inclinations of the audience have as much to do with the what is on television as do the ideas of the producer and reporter. But television cannot survive without advertising, so television turns into the middleman and the true ruler of the majority is advertising. Which brings in society and what they want to hear. I am very sure that middleman that has recently purchased a cellular phone that he saw in the newspaper as being the must have will cause brain tumors for him 15 years later. Why doesnt the media protect the public from harmful technologies. Why doesnt the government step into this problem. Sooner or later (probably sooner) Microsoft will have a monopoly on the whole computer world especially those dealing with software. I think this is ridiculous. Bill Gates seems like a greedy little person who will just get greedier. The media supports technology in every way. How many times you do see Neil Postman on your TV set compared to Bill Gates. Now a days no one has complete control over media or technology, it is run by large companies that are dying to sell you the latest luxuries to inhance your intelligence or fun. When you turn on your TV at night and watch your favorite news channel, all you can see violence or the latest technologies that were developed that day. I am not saying this is bad, just makes you wonder what our societys obsession are. Remember back a few years when England coloned Dolly the sheep, it was very controversial in the world and this new experiment was captured by the media and every channel, newspaper and magazine was on top of the story. But how many new channels coverd the story where cell phones are will cause brain tumors down the line. Technology Essays

The Difference Between Native and True Cedars

The Difference Between Native and True Cedars Cedar (Cedrus), also called true cedar, is a coniferous genus and species of trees in the plant family Pinaceae. They are most closely related to the Firs (Abies), sharing a very similar cone structure. Most true, old-world cedars seen in North America are ornamentals. These conifers are not native and for the most part have not naturalized to North America. The most common of these you will see are Cedar of Lebanon, deodar cedar, and Atlas cedar. Their native habitats are on the other side of the planet -   in Mediterranean and Himalayan regions. The Common North American "Cedars" This group of conifers, for the sake of taxonomy and easier identification,  are considered cedars. The genus  Thuja, Chamaecyparis, and Juniperus  are included because of their confusing common names and botanical similarity. Still, they are not taxonomically true cedars. The Common North American "Cedars" Atlantic white cedarNorthern white cedar  (eastern arborvitae)Port-Orford cedarAlaska cedarEastern redcedarIncense cedarWestern red cedar Major Characteristics of the Cedars Cedars have very typical scale-like leaves that can grow on flattened sprays or all around the twig. These small leaves are persistent, decussate, less than 1/2 inch and can be prickly on some species. Cedar bark is often reddish, peeling and vertically furrowed. When considering both our native cedars and old world cedar, bark identification  should be confirmed by using other botanical characteristics. Cedars have cones that can be variable in size, some are woody while others are more fleshy and berry-like. The cones can be oblong to bell-shaped to rounded but typically are less than one inch in size.

Adding Images in Microsoft Word

Adding Images in Microsoft Word Adding Images in Microsoft Word From company logos to detailed scientific illustrations, there are many reasons to add an image to a Microsoft Word document. But how does this work? And how can you ensure your finished document looks professional? Check out our guide below for a few tips. Adding Images in Microsoft Word You have three main options for adding images in Microsoft Word: Adding an image from your computer Adding an image from the internet Using the â€Å"Shapes† and â€Å"SmartArt† available via MS Word You can access all these options by going to Insert Illustrations on the main ribbon. This tab is also where you can find options for adding charts and tables to your document. The Illustrations section of the ribbon. 1. Adding an Image from Your Computer If you are adding images from your own computer: Place the cursor where you want to add a picture Go to Insert Illustrations Click Pictures to open a new window Find and select the image you want to use on your computer Click Insert This will add the picture (full size) in the place selected. You can also add an image from your computer by dragging the thumbnail into the document. 2. Adding an Image from the Internet This option lets you import an image directly from the internet. To do so: Select where the image should go with the cursor Go to Insert Illustrations Click Online Pictures Search for a picture using Bing Image Search (keep Creative Commons Only selected if you will be using the image for commercial purposes) Select the image(s) you want to use and click Insert Selecting an online picture. This will add the selected image to your document. It will even add a makeshift caption, including the license for the picture. However, make sure you’re familiar with the rules about using copyrighted and Creative Commons images before you add other people’s pictures to your document. 3. Shapes and SmartArt For simple images, such as flow charts or arrows, it may be easier to use the â€Å"Shapes† and â€Å"SmartArt† in Microsoft Word. These are pre-set graphics that you can add at the click of a button: The Shapes include arrows, boxes, speech bubbles and other basic geometrical shapes and graphics. You can access these by going to Insert Illustrations Shapes. You will then need to click and drag to set the dimensions of the shape selected. SmartArt uses predesigned combinations of the graphics from the â€Å"Shapes† menu. This allows you to add an entire flowchart in one go, for example, which you can then adjust as required. These options offer a simple way to add visual elements to your document. SmartArt options. Formatting Images We won’t go into all the image formatting options available in Microsoft Word here. However, there are two main factors to consider when adding images to a document: Image size and position – You can resize an image by clicking and dragging the circles at its edges. To move an image, moreover, you can click it and drag it around the document. Text wrapping – This controls how the image is positioned in relation to the text. You can access these settings by clicking the image and going to Format Arrange Wrap Text. You can also access image layout options by clicking an image and selecting the icon that appears next to it. These options will help ensure the image looks tidy on the page. To remove an image from a document, meanwhile, simply select it and hit delete or backspace on your keyboard.

The American Court System Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Court System - Article Example The article begins by defining arbitration and mediation and explaining the basis of the two alternative dispute resolution methods. The article then discusses global application of arbitration before exploring past application of arbitration and mediation as dispute resolution approaches in the United States. Further discussion of the article covers some of the United States’ economic sectors that have in the past used mediation and arbitration. History of government involvement in promoting the alternative dispute resolution approaches are then discussed with highlights of some of the legislations that have been enacted to facilitate the approach to litigation (Gama, 2009). The article, based on its title, is expected to discuss chronological developments in alternative dispute resolution. The article could similarly be expected to explain some of the significant changes in dispute resolution that have facilitated its development. At the same time, a reader could expect discussion of the historical interaction between alternative dispute resolution and the judicial system with the aim of highlighting conflicting or complementary aspects of the two systems of dispute resolution. A large percentage of the article is therefore not related to the title. While the author should have started by introducing alternative dispute resolution in relation to the judicial system and then proceeded with a timeline history of developments in the dispute resolution and relative deviations from the judicial framework, the article explores the scope and application of alternative dispute resolution. Even though the author proceeded to discuss past legislations that have affected mediation and arbitration, readers would have expected a more explorative approach to the history. The article should have for instance discussed circumstances that led to the development of the

German Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

German - Essay Example There are also memorials dedicated to other victims (Gypsies, homosexuals) in Berlin as well as in other places of the world. The latter are smaller in size. However, this is quite inappropriate, as it may seem that the lives of Jews are valued higher than the lives of other victims. It is better to create one memorial where all victims could be mentioned. It could be a good idea to have a memorial where signs worn by people (stars, triangles and so on) could be revealed as well as the number of people who died. Another point is that the memorial seems to commemorate victims who died in the concentration camps. However, there were survivors whose lives were completely destroyed. Memorials should also commemorate lost lives of those people. It seems more appropriate to make the memorial for victims of the Holocaust rather than for murdered Jews of Europe. It is also quite interesting that there is a Holocaust Museum in Washington, but no national monument for victims of slavery and genocide. This may be explained by the fact that there are many people who have enough power and who strive for commemorating the killed Jews (whose relatives and children live in the USA) and there are a few people, who also have certain power, and are willing to commemorate slavery or

Transportation And Retail Shops Essay Example for Free

Transportation And Retail Shops Essay Though retail and transportation industries in Detroit are still posting significant growth, Goss-Foster (2006) points that the disparities that exist between the status of the mentioned industries between suburbs and inner city districts. Though neither transportation nor retail industries has been related directly to the incidence of violent crimes, it has deterred the stability and security of establishments (Goodman, 2004). Armstrong (2005) notes that retailing per capita in the city is higher than national averages but also admits that development has been limited to new real estate development areas, suburbs such as Bloomfield Hills and Gross Pointe and by industrial scale retailing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The scenario follows the skew of income in the city which has further highlighted social disparities. At the same time, it has limited the growth potential of markets and development, leaving inner city areas still wanting of the economic development needed to bring it at par with the more affluent areas of Detroit (Goss-Foster, 2006). Another perspective to consider is that the situation is driving companies’ security and insurance costs to prohibitive levels, scenarios that also deter long-term prognosis of companies. For example, transportation industries, both private and public, require significant investments in property plant and equipment and considering that crime against property in Detroit is well above U.S. averages, the cost of maintaining or protecting them is a particular concern (Detroit Crime Report, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like any business concern, crime is a major issue that companies have to deal with. In the case of transportation and retail which are both dependent on volume or at the very lease regular customer traffic, security both of the clients and the businesses themselves is a critical concern. Therefore there is a need to control not only crimes that directly affect these industries but also any other criminal activities that may impact access or the condition of products and services.    References Armstrong, Melissa (2005). Regional Detroit Economic Pulse. Detroit: Detroit Regional Chamber Detroit Crime Report (2007). Crime Statistics. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http://www.cityrating.com/citycrime.asp?city=Detroitstate=MI Goodman, Allen C. (2004). Detroit housing rebound needs safe streets, good schools. The Detroit News, March 10. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http://www.econ.wayne.edu/agoodman/RESEARCH/PUBS/a09-87052.htm Goss-Foster, Anika (2006). Commercial Corridor Redevelopment as a Social Equity Strategy.   Detroit: National Planning Commission and Government Conference and Detroit LISC

Peru :: essays research papers

Peru Peru's gross domestic product in the late 1980s was $19.6 billion, or about $920 per capita. Although the economy remains primarily agricultural, the mining and fishing industries have become increasingly important. Peru relies primarily on the export of raw materials—chiefly minerals, farm products, and fish meal—to earn foreign exchange for importing machinery and manufactured goods. During the late 1980s, guerrilla violence, rampant inflation, chronic budget deficits, and drought combined to drive the country to the brink of fiscal insolvency. However, in 1990 the government imposed an austerity program that removed price controls and ended subsidies on many basic items and allowed the inti, the national currency, to float against the United States dollar.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  About 35 percent of Peru's working population is engaged in farming. Most of the coastal area is devoted to the raising of export crops; on the montaà ± a and the sierra are mainly grown crops for local consumption. Many farms in Peru are very small and are used to produce subsistence crops; the country also has large cooperative farms. The chief agricultural products, together with the approximate annual yield (in metric tons) in the late 1980s, were sugarcane (6.2 million), potatoes (2 million), rice (1.1 million), corn (880,000), seed cotton (280,000), coffee (103,000), and wheat (134,000). Peru is the world's leading grower of coca, from which the drug cocaine is refined.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The livestock population included about 3.9 million cattle, 13.3 million sheep, 1.7 million goats, 2.4 million hogs, 875,000 horses and mules, and 52 million poultry. Llamas, sheep, and vicuà ±as provide wool, hides, and skins.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The forests covering 54 percent of Peru's land area have not been significantly exploited. Forest products include balsa lumber and balata gum, rubber, and a variety of medicinal plants. Notable among the latter is the cinchona plant, from which quinine is derived. The annual roundwood harvest in the late 1980s was 7.7 million cu m.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The fishing industry is extremely important to the country's economy and accounts for a significant portion of Peru's exports. It underwent a remarkable expansion after World War II (1939-1945); the catch in the late 1980s was about 5.6 million metric tons annually. More than three-fifths of the catch is anchovies, used for making fish meal, a product in which Peru leads the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The extractive industries figure significantly in the Peruvian economy. Peru ranks as one of the world's leading producers of copper, silver, lead, and zinc; petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, molybdenum, tungsten, and gold are extracted in significant quantities. Annual production in the late 1980s included 3.3 million metric tons of iron ore; 406,400 metric tons of copper;

Art of the United States

Art of the United States Out of all the works of art with in the Art of the United States exhibit in the San Diego Museum of Art in Balboa Park, Shipwreck by Thomas Doughty really made an impression on me. It is a 25 x 30 ? in. oil on canvas. The reason this painting caught my eye is because it has two especially unusual qualities. First, Doughty rarely painted seascapes, and his paintings usually focused on the lyrical aspects of nature rather than the threatening ones. Shipwreck was composed in the artists studio from elements borrowed from different locations. The painting is symmetrical with trees blowing in harsh winds on either side. The swaying trees seem to barely be holding on to the rocks on which they stand. Ominous clouds lurk in the distance that augment terror that the crashing waves bring to the viewer. Just beyond the vanishing point of the ocean, a horizontal line of reddish yellow breaks up the dark color of the ocean and the clouds. The gentle blended lines seem to celebrate the wilderness of the United States during the eighteen hundreds. The curved lines strengthen the movement of the ocean and the clouds. The color scheme seems to be unified and the overall dullness and darkness of the painting intensify the violent and even theatrical depiction of a storm. There is a tiny figure that stands both at the center of the storm and at the center of the painting. I think the artist painting this painting because wants viewers to be able to identify with the miniature central lone figure. He stands alone and helpless; watching the ship break against the rock just offshore. It appears he is watching the figure immediately to his right struggling in the rampant surf. During the 1800’s shipwrecks were very common and many people could easily have identified with the tiny figure standing in the midst of the raging storm. The painting evokes both awe and fear in me. The rash of mother nature seems to be unstoppable.

The Power of a Little Girl’s Photo

The picture from Sudan, which won Kevin Carter a Pulitzer Prize in 1994, is memorable because it shows the seriousness of the situation in Sudan during that time; reflects the role of photographers in conveying the unknown circumstances to us; and   tells the impact of covering such events on photographers as manifested by Carter’s suicide. The winning picture depicts a pitiful, starving little Sudanese girl with her head bowed to the earth; obviously very weak and dying. Behind her back is a vulture which seems to be waiting for her to die so it could have something to eat.The story behind the picture is related by Mac Leod Scott in his article, The Life and Death of Kevin Carter. Mac Leod wrote how Carter was able to shot the photograph. Carter went to Sudan to photograph the rebel movement in the country. When he reached the country, he started taking pictures of famine victims. He saw lots of people who are starving. They were so thin and terribly malnourished. In his at tempt to find another view, he went to an open bush. While in the bush, he heard a soft whimpering sound and found a little girl trying to walk her way to the feeding center. He came nearer to photograph her.As he tried to shoot, a vulture landed just behind the girl. He captured the scene. Carter later confessed that he waited for another 20 minutes expecting the vulture to spread its wings but it did not. After taking all the shots that he needed, he chased the vulture away. He saw the helpless little girl attempting to walk toward the feeding center. Carter remained in his position under the tree. He smoked and cried. He became depressed afterwards.To stress why the Pulitzer-prized picture is memorable, four supporting claims are written below.Firstly, the picture itself shocked the world. According to Scott’s words, the photograph â€Å"made the world weep†. The emotional impact of the photograph is hard to forget.   In the picture, the vulture is just waiting fo r the girl to die so it could eat her. Imagine a big bird is preying on the flesh of a child for its food. Many find it gruesome as they don’t usually such kind of pictures and news in the headlines. The photo got many reactions from different people around the world. When someone sees it, there is something in the emotion that makes one feel more than pity for the little girl.Further, Scott reported how the picture was seen by millions of people.   The New York Times was looking for pictures about Sudan back then when Carter sold the photograph to the famous newspaper in March 26, 1993. The NY Times published the picture and many readers were overwhelmed by it. Many papers also published the picture and were stared by millions of people around the globe.The media picked up on the story and the picture. Those who saw the picture pity the Sudanese girl and wondered what have become of her. Hundreds of readers called the NY Times office to inquire what happened to the girl. T he NY Times said it did not know if she reaches the feeding center. The paper said that no one knows the fate of the poor little girl. Likewise, the readers also wanted to find out if Carter was able to help her in her struggle.Secondly, the picture reveals the real condition of Sudan during that time. The world came to know Sudan because of the picture. Sudan is a large country in North Africa. Until now, the political unrest in the country continues and the civil war is killing many people. On top of that, famine has been ravaging the land regularly. Based on an article by Bruce Nelan, published in Time Magazine on July 27, 1998, the country experiences famine every three or four years.Both the civil war and the famine resulted to the death of hundreds of thousands of Sudanese. The year 1994 marked the most devastating famine – the year when the picture was taken. Nelan added that hunger is always a threat in the country of roughly 40 million people. In 1989 alone, 250,000 died. In a related article, written by another Time reporter, Maryann London in 2001, about 1.5 million of people have already died either in the civil war or in famine. Sadly, the famine affects everyone most especially the children who are the most vulnerable segment of the population.Nelan further wrote that, usually, the only way to get to a feeding center is by walking which usually takes days or weeks to reach these centers run by international relief agencies. Mostly die along the way as what might have happened to the girl in the picture. According to Bill Keller, in his article in the Time Magazine published on July 29, 1994, the girl collapsed as she was on her way to the feeding center.Thirdly, the photographer who took the picture committed suicide by carbon poisoning three months after receiving his prize. Carter is from Johannesburg, South Africa. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography that year together with Paul Watson who took a picture from Somalia (Gord on, 1994).But, as Keller reported, the people blamed him for not helping the dying little girl. Carter’s action was criticized. Many suggested that he should have decided to help the little girl by giving her something to eat or by carrying her to the feeding center. He has the chance to help one starving little girl but he walked away after taking her picture.Moreover, as Scott said, Carter was haunted by what he had seen during his career- the violence, famine, dying people and war. Maybe he could not take it any more. Presently, there is a documentary film that seeks to explain Carter’s suicide, entitled as The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club by Dan Krauss.On a personal note, I do not want to judge Carter as many have already blamed him in the past. However, I am one with others in saying that he should have somehow helped the dying girl by offering food or water. I do not know what was in his mind then. Blaming is the readers’ reaction on Carter which I think had much effect on him and his decision to end his life.Lastly, the picture highlights the role of photographers in showing the unknown to us. Before Carter took the picture, many people were not aware of the gravity of the situation in Sudan. Most people in the West are not even familiar with the country.Through the picture, the world suddenly realized that there is so much happening in many countries that we are not aware of. It is the photographers who connect us to the unfamiliar sufferings around the globe. They give us pictures which tell stories. As Susan Sontag wrote, â€Å"to collect photographs is to collect the world† and photographs provide evidences. More so, Nathan Thornburgh of Time Magazine penned that photography has the power to trap moment in time and he ascribed photojournalism as the perfect medium for showing stories. I say, without photographers, there would be no pictures to behold.Nevertheless, capturing the scenes of a war-tor n area or other violence-related activities is tough. From here, one can infer that covering such violence and heart-wrenching events have impact on the photographers as evidenced by Carter’s suicide. The drama and the difficulty of recording such delicate situations may have its negative influence on the photographers. It can be noted that Carter sunk into depression before he committed suicide. The violence, famine, and dying children- Carter remembered while he lived- and made him more depressed. He maybe was too sad. He might have remembered the dying little Sudanese girl from time to time.In conclusion, I guess the picture is powerful enough that’s why it is too memorable. My reasons are all cited above. Pictures show us reality. And the photographers who took them for us deserved to be affirmed as they serve as our link to many realities around the world. As what the picture of the dying Sudanese girl tells us, we can say that photographers are very important as they show us the different situations in the world. Without them, there will be no pictures which will show us how blessed we are because we have more than enough food to eat and how other people in the world are suffering because of famine. Without the pictures and the photographers, we will never know what is really happening. We will remain ignorant of the people who need our help – even just for a piece of food.Works CitedGordon, Jim.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Judges have a difference of opinion†¦.†Ã‚  News Photographer  49.n5  (May 1994):  4(1).  General OneFile.  Gale.  Northern Virginia Community College Annandale campus.  21 Apr. 2008.Keller, Bill.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Kevin Carter, a Pulitzer winner for Sudan photo, is dead at 33.†The New York Times  143  (July 29, 1994):  C16(N) pB8(L).  Expanded Academic ASAP.  Gale.  Northern Virginia Community College Annandale campus.  21 Apr. 2008  .London, Maryann B. â€Å"Baroness who Frees Slaves†. 19 March 2001. Time Magazine. 30 April 2008

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buy custom Critical Thinking essay Critical thinking is a well-organized process of systematic thinking which ensures the effective evaluation and decision-making capacity of the person in any type of situations. It is the ability which separates trailblazers from imitators. In order to establish a society full of sensible, wise, and practical individuals, it is necessary for students and citizens to be skilled critical thinkers. Today, the advanced technology and fast internet have provided access to vast amounts of information. Though technology has constantly been criticized for the declining critical thinking ability in todays generation, it is completely irrational and absurd to solely blame the progress for it. Depending on the approach, intention, and way of accessing technology, the outcome varies. In other words, the application of technology is the effective way of enhancing critical thinking ability if the user employs it sensibly. The main objective of thinking is to find a way out of any critical situation a person is in and opt for the best available solution. There are multiple choices available, and people need the best knowledge to choose the best choices. Generally, young people are easily vulnerable to the false advertisements, immorality, and fraud due to lack of experience and immature nature. Crucial decisions in life such as career choices, marriage, crucial family decisions, and financial investments can cause devastating consequences in case the person did not bother to think critically about it. As stated by Plato, knowledge is the only justified true belief, while ignorance is the root cause of all evil (Pigliucci). It is necessary to have knowledge to identify the difference between good and bad, legal and illegal, moral and immoral things. A peaceful society is only developed when people in that society are capable of thinking critically and taking sensible decisions (Pigliucci). Considering t he importance of the critical thinking in modern life, it is necessary to teach children from their early school days to use this skill. Adopting the critical thinking promoting teaching methods in schools will certainly help to craft the responsible future citizens. According to researchers, most of the students in the developed countries have low critical thinking skills (Yanklowitz). They are terribly poor in simple logical reasoning, critical judgments, and writing and reading skills. The majority of the researchers and experts criticize the advanced technology and internet for the weak critical thinking skills among the students (Yanklowitz). However, there are other aspects of the issue as well, which are often neglected. First of all, technology is not the only to blame for. Significantly, when there is lower educational performance among students, parents and teachers blame technology for it; when there are lower physical and social activities among young generation, people blame technology for it; when there is lack of interest in reading or writing, people again blame technology for it, and when there is growing violent or criminal behavior in the society, people are ready to blame technology for it. There are many people who are ready to sue technology for everything that goes wrong. It is necessary for one to understand that technology does not create anything by itself. It is the way people use technologies or the intentions with which they are utilized that generate particular kind of outcomes. After all, one receives what one desires. If todays education system is full of conventional, boring, tedious, and process-driven learning methods with or without technology, one should not be surprised that students do not like it. According to the studies of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA), though there are clear proofs of effectiveness of technology in learning process, the majority of teachers do not know how to make the best use of the available technology (Information Daily Staff Writer). In UK, the education department spends millions of pounds each year on technologies, such as whiteboards, tablets, projectors, voting pods, and educational games for schools. Nevertheless, it h as been found that such technologies are not being used effectively due to lack of proper trainings and right approach towards it (Information Daily Staff Writer). Technology alone cannot do everything by itself. The outcome of implemented technology entirely depends on how it has used. With the combination of technology, it is necessary to adopt innovating learning methods which should be as interesting as browsing the internet. If used properly, technology can be beneficial in the growth of critical thinking. It is necessary to use the available technologies thoughtfully and carefully to achieve the desired result as it has various faces. In todays education and professional fields, the application of technology has merely remained result-oriented process rather than supporting tool for analytical and critical thinking, decision-making, and data collection for the required task. Technology can be used to process complex ideas easily and quickly. People can test different variables and examine the result instantly. It can allow them to make better decisions and improve their critical thinking skills. In education system, integration of science and technology can nourish deep level of analytical approach and decision making among students as it will help them to collect vast information, examine its outcome, and choose the optimum solution. The recent report on the future of the internet and its effect, which is based on the interview of 900 experts, claimed that internet can improve peoples writing, reading, and overall grasping skills (Whitney). The survey based on the opinions of scientists, technology developers, and business leaders further revealed that internet and advanced technologies are making people smarter and regular usage of them improves human intelligence and critical thinking skills. According to the experts, in future, people will be surrounded by various effective 3D technologies which will assist in decoding complex tasks. Hence, people will lose the skills which will be needed for it but will acquire the improved skills to choose optimum solutions and better choices (Whitney). Though the survey confirmed the lowered spelling and grammatical skills, it assures that the overall gains with the application of advanced technology and internet will easily outweigh the minor losses (Whitney). 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102 Monsters and Purpose Professor Ramos Blog

102 Monsters and Purpose Quick Write Quick Write Which Monster theories apply to your monster? Purpose of Evaluations Let’s look at an example evaluation for a movie. The Hunger Games: EW Review Lisa Schwarzbaum is reviewing â€Å"The Hunger Games† movie. Does she acknowledge what her mission is and who her audience is? What criteria does she establish for it to succeed? Does she anticipate her audience’s questions and reactions? Does she address any differences between the book and movie? What is her grade or judgment of the movie? Dracula Untold 2014 Roger Ebert Review In small groups, answer these questions. How does he introduce us to the topic? What is the purpose of each paragraph? How does he evaluate the movie? What is the final verdict? Peer Review Critical Thinking Clarity of Thought Analysis and Thesis Images and Title MLA and

Black Power Movement (Nationalism) Research Paper

Black Power Movement (Nationalism) - Research Paper Example The society appeared less concerned about these issues and it dawned on majority of African Americans that nothing would come on silver plate. There was need for persistence in form of struggle, which saw some advocate for non-violent means while radical African Americans advocated for ‘all’ possible means, whichever form to reclaim African identity1. Black power movement (BPM) therefore became one of the avenues African Americans pursued their economic, political, social, and cultural recognition2. Largely based on its principles, The Black Power Movement agitated for racial pride, self-determination, economic independence, and social equality, and this was to be through creation of black political and cultural institutions. The Black Power Movement, especially the Black Nationalism is of interest to this study, and effort will be made in studying its origin, development, activities, pioneers, and also its success and failures. African American as victims of oppression African Americans’ history in USA has for a long time been bracketed with aspects of oppression, discrimination, and prejudice. African Americans, for a long time since the days of slavery, Civil War, to Civil Rights Movements, have been isolated and sidelined from the main sources of economy, political, social, and cultural aspects and as a result, African Americans identity in major American social institutions has been portrayed as of ‘strangers’. Andrew P. Smallwood observes that African American history has for a long time reflected struggle of minority people in an oppressive society struggling to win over negative social forces, which unfortunately have remained alive since the pre-slavery period all the way to post-slavery world3. According to the scholar, for a long time, African Americans have been victims of negative and prejudicial laws and social values and beliefs and as a result, African Americans’ struggle has adopted numerous alternatives of fighting these vices. In the same perspectives, Jeffrey G. Ogbar observes that for a long time, and as early as when African Americans arrived in USA, America appeared to be a country with huge cultural investment in attempts to construct and establish white supremacy. Moreover, the aim for such construction for ages has remained giving whites’ exclusive access to wide range of social, political, and economic opportunities in order to affirm Black inferiority4. It is sad to note that African Americans, in all aspects and angles of life, remained victims of incessant attacks against their humanity, which was reflected at federal, state, and local levels, and laws and customs were created and enacted, tending to push African Americans into the social doldrums of American citizenship. In an ironic gesture, Africans Americans for a long time resided in a country that prided itself and celebrated freedom, democracy, and equality, but for African Americans, life remained frustra ting and hopeless, as majority of them were excluded from major social institutions and processes. Everywhere one could move, African Americans identity had become an alien that everybody ascribed to the white supremacy was supposed to trample upon. In the media, legal, education, government, and so on, African Americans had a ‘sealed’ case-of exclusion, isolation, prejudice, mockery, and total discrimination and nothing could change this. The situation

Media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Media - Assignment Example In fact, the music is associated with the gang life rather than a liberation movement. Sports have changed the lifestyle of people because of the engagement in sport both as players and fans of the game. Changes in technology have ensured that sports can be played even at night (Beverly and Thomson 78). The desire to watch games has ensured the media technology that has changed significantly. People watch games on 3D television sets and even develop affiliation to a certain type of game. The advertisement of the sports has been intensive leading to the creation of association and loyalty. The sampling of a population for a survey is complex especially when the number of individuals involved is large. For the company, it cannot survey all its employees due to the cost constraints. However, the sample size should reflect the dynamic nature of the population including the special interest groups. For the 160,000, the company must be able to cover over 75% of the entire population which gives confidence level of 75% and above. Therefore, the company must survey close to 100,000 employees to ensure

Cultural development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cultural development - Essay Example It is evident from the study that Cultural Development theories strive to describe the quality changes in the framework and structure of society, which help its members realize their aims and objectives. Cultural development does not only entail the integration of new programs and policies in the society, but it also includes the process of social change. Physical Stage is mainly marked with the domination of physical aspects of the human personality. At this stage, people are required to adhere and follow tradition strictly, and only little change and innovation are required. Society in this stage is mainly meant for survival and subsistence. Land is the most outstanding resource, and wealth is weighed on the size of land holdings. During this stage, money and commerce play minor roles, and experimental and innovative approaches are discouraged. Church and religious beliefs are responsible for introducing new technological knowledge into the society. Professional skills are passed d own from the parents to the children. Vital Stage is marked with change and dynamism. Society becomes adventurous and innovative thereby expanding its activities. The society transforms from stressing on interactions with the physical environment to emphasizing on the social interactions between people. Agriculture, which is the main economic activity at this stage is fueled by trade. New programs and policies that encourage commerce and trade are introduced into the society. Experimental and innovative approaches are encouraged, and demand for knowledge and skills rise. This is the stage where people begin to strive to acquire leisure and luxury, which were not attainable when the society was at subsistence level (Johnson & Lewis 48). Mental Stage This stage is characterized by the social, political and practical application of mind. At this stage, the society emphasizes on education, technology and inventions. New social organizations, political systems, human rights and democrati c movements are created (Johnson & Lewis 67). People are also allowed to interact with God directly without the mediation of church leaders. Mental stage is fueled by technological advancements such as telecommunication, air travel, modern roads and networking (Johnson & Lewis 68). Technical Development Technical change is a process that is characterized by three main stages that include invention, innovation and diffusion of processes (Johnson & Lewis 54). Invention Invention refers to the breakthrough in technology or the creation of new things (Johnson & Lewis 26). It involves the creation of new idea that had not been created or discovered by anyone else. Everett Rogers indentified five elements of an innovation, which impact the extent of its effectiveness. They include compatibility, trialability, complexity, observability, and relative advantage (Johnson & Lewis 111). Innovation Innovation entails the development of an inventive idea to create refined and leaned products and services (Johnson & Lewis 124). This is the stage that proves or fails the worthiness of an inventive idea. It is less risky than invention because it deals with known quantities, qualities and parameters (Johnson & Lewis 127). For example, the availability of personal computers has aided the creation of Software that human has also used to

NTCM standards Essay Example for Free

NTCM standards Essay NTCM standards are widely used standards for mathematics in US and many websites are now offering different services which can familiarize a student to the standards and help student to learn the elementary mathematics while having fun also. This paper will present an analysis of the four websites that contain math activities which confirm to the NTCM standards. First Website http://illuminations. nctm. org This website offers different activities such as numbers and operations, geometry, Algebra, Measurement and problem solving etc. The methodology used by this site is really simple and comply with the standards by providing an easy to learn approach which is basically targeted at improving the number sense of the children. Since this website offers lessons for different classes and as such as the standard improves, the complexity of the mathematical operation increase too. For initial classes like Pre K-2 etc the operations are really simple such as computing, addition, subtraction however, as the level of difficult increases, the complexity of these operations improve too. This website is appropriate for the students from Pre- K-2 to the age groups of 9-12 years. These activities are important for the students because they assist them in improving their understanding of the mathematics and basic operations. These activities can lead to the achievement of students because they are presented in a very unique and different way and can keep the interests of the students intact. These activities support differentiation of the instruction because they provide a very easy to use tool which is not only simple but also very easy to understand. Students can easily learn them and teachers have the option to make them more fun to learn.

Jack The Ripper Essay -- essays research papers

The Whitechapel Murders and those of Jack the Ripper are not generally one and the same. Over a period of three years towards the end of the nineteenth century a number of prostitutes were murdered under different circumstances – the murder of prostitutes was not an especially unique occurrence during those times but several of the murders drew particular attention on account of the savagery with which the victim’s bodies were mutilated. Within the Whitechapel Murders was a cluster of murders that demonstrated sufficient similarities as to suggest that they were committed by the same person. One of the first instances of serial murder was thus identified and sensationalised in the media as the work of ‘Jack the Ripper’, nicknamed on the strength of a letter, probably a hoax, sent to the Central News Agency and claiming responsibility for the killings. Jack the Ripper was a man, and the killer surely was a man, who did not have the intention to merely kill his victims; he needed to mutilate them. Such was the savagery of his attacks and the enthusiasm of the press, that he successfully terrorised the environs of Whitechapel in East London for several years. In spite of an extensive investigation of the killings, Jack the Ripper was never apprehended nor convincingly identified. The Ripper murders were conducted against a backdrop of appalling social deprivation and unimaginable poverty amongst the poor of East London. The advent of industrialisation resulted in widespread un...

I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died and After the Apple PIcking: An Analysis Essay

A poet uses the elements of poetry to express his/her theme. This is particularly true in the poems I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died by Emily Dickinson and After the Apple Picking by Robert Frost. Both poets use metaphor and rhyme scheme to accentuate the themes of these two famous poems by two of America’s most beloved poets. Metaphors, comparing two unlike or unrelated things, are essential to poetry and the purpose of poetry is to evoke an emotional response. Therefore, there must be a theme, or main point, to a poem and that point is what will awaken emotion in the reader. I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died is a work that when the title or first line is read, sets a tone of uneasiness because it deals with death and flies. Most people do not want to dwell on their own mortality and no one can find tolerance for a fly. However, Dickinson portrays death in a way that it is only thought of as part of the natural process of life and she does this through the use of metaphors. The most obvious metaphor is where death is compared to a fly. The fly is seen as an annoying insect that is drawn to putrid decaying things that were once alive. The fly is insignificant where humans like to think that the whole world will be affected by their deaths, in reality, it will be as common as a house fly. The next metaphor is tied to the first in that the deathbed watchers are waiting for the King to make his presence known in the room. The King is obviously a metaphor for a royal personification of death. While they are anticipating some type of pageantry, death shows himself as a fly which heightens the theme of the commonality of death. After the Apple Picking is also rich with metaphors. The most obvious metaphor is the comparison of death with sleep. The narrator has finished a hard day’s work picking apples and he is extremely tired. In fact, he has fought sleepiness all day. The setting is late fall to early winter which also points to the end of life. This sleep is something that the narrator can not fight just as a person can not fight death. When the time comes, there is nothing a person can do but give into it. Rhyme scheme is another way that Dickinson and Frost accentuate the theme. In After the Apple Picking, the rhyme scheme is varied and subtle just as death can be. Death is certain like the rhyme scheme, but it is different for each person and it is not always earth shattering. Dickinson’s rhyme scheme in I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died does follow a pattern, but it is also subtle. Her use of subtly takes the form of slant rhyme so that there is not a harshness that would detract from the theme of the commonness of death. Theme is the major element of poetry and through the use of other poetic elements, it can be conveyed effectively. Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost knew this and made use of rhyme scheme and metaphors to enhance the meanings of their poems.

The world

There are too many parts In his recordings that do not make sense that lead me to my decision. The accounts of Pocahontas are a major factor that many say make Smiths works not credible. When John Smith was kidnapped by the King of the Photostat Tribe, Pocahontas' dad, they were about to kill him then and there. Side note: they kidnapped Smith just to kill him instead of ailing him during the battle between Smiths men and the Native Americans.Why would they spear Smith's life after they killed all his men? Anyways, right before the King & his men were about to kill him, weapons drawn, this young girl Jumps in and shields Smith from the men. â€Å"Pocahontas with no appeal or petition got his head in her arms and laid her own upon his o save him from death. † She happened to be the king's daughter. She was so brave that she risked her own life Just to save a stranger that was an enemy In her father's eyes. But John Smith does not give us any time of season why Pocahontas did th is for him because when Pocahontas covered him they didn't kill him.Later in the story he records how after he was released, Pocahontas was providing him with food and other things so he wouldn't starve to death. But yet again Smith doesn't record why she is doing this for him, making a reader like me suspicious about his credibility. Maybe she had a crush on him but I don't think they were secretly in love because she was probably too young for him. Throughout Smiths writings in â€Å"A General History' & his accounts of Pocahontas, e makes mostly everything seem to not be his fault.He doesn't tell us or explains to us the wrong decisions he made that lead to his close encounters with death. He makes It seem like he was o innocent. He was proud, arrogant, and boastful, writing in 3rd person about himself, removing himself away from the narrative. He TLD care about the other tribes around his area, stealing food and necessities from them. Even though it was for the good of his own colony or group of people, it still isn't right to steal from others and sin like that, then go on to write about Religion and how people should go about it in the â€Å"New World. Most likely the other tribes will fight back. I question if Smiths recordings of Pocahontas are real because how can Smith get kidnapped & released all because a girl he never met shielded him. Pocahontas saved him and now he gets to go? Why didn't the king search for him? It's funny because Smith refers to the king as a devil and refers to the Native Americans as â€Å"Barbarians. † How was the King the devil if he spared your life and traded with your colony In the future?I think Smith was captured then released on a deal that was dad between him and the King, probably a deal to help the Photostat tribe out because Smith was a smart resourceful man. I don't know why he had to put the Pocahontas story into his recordings instead of just telling the truth, because that accounts of Pocahontas in hi s 1607 recordings, but he mentions the Photostats. It wasn't till his 1624 recordings 20+ years later, that he mentions Pocahontas long after she died. So now we don't have any witnesses or any accounts from Pocahontas about what really happened or if the story is fabricated and never actually appended.I believe Smiths accounts in â€Å"A description of new England† are credible. He drew maps for future colonies and focused heavily on religion, encouraging people to come to the New World. But I do not think he cared about any of these things. He probably wanted people come to so he could make money by promoting the World, because maybe somebody was paying him. He probably sold the maps he drew to the people he was recruiting to come to the new World. To conclude my paper I tell you again that I do not believe that John Smith was a reducible writer.If he explained the things that happened in the Photostat tribe more thoroughly, I think I would have a change of mind about his c redibility. Why would a young girl who is a stranger to Smith save his life twice for no reason? Why wouldn't Smith explain why she does these things? The king released Smith and later became friends with him, why? That makes no sense. A normal person would be confused as am while reading this. As I said if one story isn't believable, it makes me question all his other accounts of what happened. The World The world’s biggest software maker felt that it had been robbed, so much so that they posted a high-level summary of 235 patents that were allegedly violated by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), including the Linux Kernel, Samba, OpenOffice. org, and others . Microsoft does not play when it comes to patent infringement, but did they have a case? †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ So if Microsoft ever sued Linux distributor Red Hat for patent infringement, for instance, OIN might sue Microsoft in retaliation, trying to enjoin distribution of Windows.It's a cold war, and what keeps the peace is the threat of mutually assured destruction: patent Armageddon an unending series of suits and countersuits that would hobble the industry and its customers. † (Parloff may 28, 2007). Shortly after that, Microsoft entered into a series of three contracts with Novell, one of which was a patent agreement that basically said, â€Å"Don’t sue us and we won’t sue you. † So now the qu estion is â€Å"At the time of the scenario, some dire consequences were predicted for FOSS. How has FOSS fared since then? † From what I have researched so far FOSS generally has still faired fairly well through the whole ordeal.The GNU still viewed as a pinnacle for open source software and distribution. The Deal with Novell was made to walk around the GPL of the GNU and expose loop holes for Microsoft’s gain but also creating a pressing dilemma for the GNU. The deal struck between Novell and Microsoft was a â€Å"we don’t sue you and you don’t sue us† which indicates that not only was FOSS involved in patent infringement but also Microsoft. The Deal included over 200 million dollars to Novell and 43 Million to Microsoft for â€Å"license distribution† of Novells’ Server software.Linux has grown from its earlier days as a fringe operating, evolving more and becoming more wide spread as a use for servers. What impact have these event s made since then, or will they make? The threat of a lawsuit had little if any impact on the free open source market at all. People continued to download just about anything these days. Why you ask? It simple, FOSS has good quality codes that can be changed, shared, copied at will, and downloaded. It's adaptable and it can be tailored to perform almost any large-scale computing job and it is almost crash proof.Software that is free is good to anybody no one can deny that. Many individuals that used open source applications on their smart devices, as well as large companies which use these applications for daily activity for their need in their company. FOSS is great for everyone because it can be shared, copied, changed and of course downloaded. FOSS is not going anywhere just for the reason being that it’s free. Has FOSS been hurt, helped, or neither? Big corporate companies have been changing their philosophy on open source software since Microsoft posted their findings in 2006.Major corporations like IBM, Oracle and Google have been using FOSS. They are big allies to FOSS so in my opinion I think it has helped them because then other small companies that actually look up to these powerful corporations would later start using FOSS. When something is starting to being used and downloaded on a constant basis, this means it’s becoming popular and it is in high demand. So it has helped them since then. Free software is great, and corporate America loves it. What in FOSS’s or Microsoft’s actions against FOSS has changed since then?Microsoft actions towards FOSS since then allegations were published is to get paid, the company is trying to still get royalties from developers that use FOSS. After the deal between Novell and Microsoft, Novell continued getting open source software getting their royalties and charging for them instead of being free. Microsoft did not sued FOSS but are lobbying their hardest (unsuccessfully I might add) in getting most of the large corporations to not join or ally themselves with FOSS. Bibliography Parloff, R. CNN Money, â€Å"Microsoft Takes on the Free World. † Last modified may 28,2007. Accessed July 29, 2012. http://money. cnn. com.

The American Flag essays

The American Flag essays Freedom, courage and honor are just a few symbolizations of the American flag. Every flag stands for something, but for Americans, the flag symbolizes much more that the country it flies in. The American flag symbolizes the people in the country and what many individuals have done for it, including giving their lives. Many wars have been fought under the American flag, encouraging each man to stay strong. The unity in the flag is alone enough to symbolize America, but the efforts and fights that have taken place, cannot be looked past. One nation under God, the allegiance states. As Americans pledge allegiance to the American flag claiming to he one nation under the one and only God, people across the ocean are being killed for praying to this God. Freedom of speech and religion are only two of the many freedoms Americans have. To other countries, to be able to pray, even silently, to God, is not heard of, but Americans come together and pledge to be a nation under God, without penalty. The American flag flies high and proud just in that, but the courage it shows as it waves in the wind reminds us of the American people. Across the seas, American soldiers fought, not for their own lives, but for America. The freedom that now reigns in America did not come without a war. The American flag stands for each courageous man that has ever fought for the life and well being of America. Not only does the flag stand for the soldiers, but also it stands for the people, civilians, at home fighting the war for food and money as the American economy had also been enduring the battle wounds of the over-seas war. The flag still flew high, even in times of need, to remind each American to keep their courage. For, without courage, there would be no America with a free-flying flag to honor it. At half-mast, the American flag will fly to show honor and recognition to those who lost their lives at times of war ...

Biography of Fukuzawa Yukichi †History Essay

Biography of Fukuzawa Yukichi – History Essay Free Online Research Papers Biography of Fukuzawa Yukichi History Essay This paper will be on the life and works of Fukuzawa Yukichi, the man who spread foreign studies throughout Japan, opening schools and founding one of Japan’s major universities today. I chose this topic, because the name Fukuzawa Yukichi sounded familiar and therefore I did some brief research on him. From there I found out that he had been the founder of Keio University, which got me interested in him. Fukuzawa Yukichi is a very important figure in Japanese education, for he spread foreign studies and rangaku amongst the Japanese society.My research question of this paper will be: How was Fukuzawa’s knowledge in foreign studies and â€Å"rangaku† advantageous when trying to spread foreign studies? My hypothesis is that his knowledge helped him to gain support and respect from the bakufu as well as the citizens, and helped him to open schools throughout Japan and travel abroad to study. Fukuzawa’s Background â€Å" Fukuzawa Yukichi was born on January 10th, 1835 in the city of Osaka.†1 His father was a low-ranking samurai of the Okudaira clan of Nakatsu. However, a year and a half after Fukuzawas birth, his father passed away leaving the family in poverty. Due to this Fukuzawa was unable to go to school until he was fourteen, when he finally had enough money to go to a school of Dutch studies. â€Å"When his brother sent a letter to the chancellor of the lord of his clan, it was returned to him for the address didn’t contain honorifics appropriate to the chancellor’s status. Due to this Fukuzawa developed a great hatred for the feudal system.†2 Fukuzawa waited for a chance to change the ways of the feudal system. In February, 1854 at the age of nineteen he traveled to Nagasaki to study Dutch language and gunnery in order to become an expert in western gunnery. â€Å"After one year, he decided to head for Edo to work for a family friend who was a physician, under the pretext of visiting his mother.†3 He traveled up to Osaka where his brother greeted him. â€Å"His brother then stopped him from continuing on to Edo and told him to stay in Osaka. And so Fukuzawa remained in Osaka and studied western medicine and Dutch language at the Tekijuku school run by the physician Ogata Koan.†4 At the age of twenty-three, he was ordered by his clan to travel to Edo and teach Dutch at the clan headquarters. Once he arrived in Edo, he was provided with a small apartment in Teppozu. Before long his pupils started coming to learn Dutch and pretty soon his apartment had become a small school. Putting ideas into action The following year, in 1859, Fukuzawa visited Yokohama which had just been opened to foreign trade. To his dismay, his knowledge in Dutch language was completely useless, for the language in use was English, not Dutch. Fukuzawa then decided to teach himself English with a conversation book and an English-Dutch dictionary. â€Å"Fukuzawa heard that the shogunate was sending a Japanese ship, the â€Å"Kanrin Maru† to escort an American warship with Japanese envoys to San Francisco.†5 He was determined to sail on thin voyage and sent a letter to Captain Kimura, the highest-ranking member of the Japanese Navy. â€Å"He also visited the Captain at his home and asked the Captain to take him along as a personal servant, which he agreed to immediately.†6 During his stay of four months, Fukuzawa was overwhelmed by the new ideas which greeted him. â€Å"The men and women dancing together, ice cubes in drinks, horse-drawn carriages were all so new to him and amazed him.†7 Before his journey back, he bought a copy of the â€Å"Webster’s Dictionary,† which is said to be the introduction of Webster’s to Japan. Upon his return Fukuzawa became an official translator for the bakufu, while continuing to study English. Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1860 Traveling abroad and gaining respect â€Å"In 1861 Fukuzawa married a seventeen-year-old girl with whom he had nine children. A year later, he was sent to Europe as a highly-paid member of a diplomatic mission.†8 During this time he visited Egypt, France, England, Holland, Prussia, Russia, Portugal and various ports in Southeast Asia, taking notes wherever he went. He then published a book which consisted of his research and experiences abroad, titled â€Å"Seiyo Jijo.† (Western Things) This book became an immediate best seller. It included descriptions of schools, hospitals, railways etc. In January, 1867 Fukuzawa traveled to the United States once again. â€Å"This time he had gone as an interpreter for a delegation sent to purchase an American warship and to obtain rifles for the shogun’s army.†9 Upon his return, Fukuzawa wrote another book, â€Å"Seiyo Tabi Annai ( A Guide to Travel in the Western World) also became a best seller. â€Å"This was followed by his third book, (Seiyo Ishokuju (Western Clothing, Food and Houses).†10 He also set up his own school in Shinsenza, and named in Keio Gijuku. The number of students grew rapidly to 100 students. â€Å"On the 4th of July, 1868 sounds of gunfire from a battle a few kilometers from Keio-Gijuku could be heard during one of Fukuzawa’s lectures.†11 But he went on teaching about political economy. He told his students â€Å"whatever happens in the country, whatever warfare harasses our land we will never relinquish our hold on Western learning. As long as this school of ours stands, Japan remains a civilized nation of the World.†12 During these years Fukuzawa was offered several positions in the Meiji government, but refused them as well as renouncing his samurai status and becoming a commoner. â€Å"This showed his true devotion to Foreign studies and connecting with the commoners. Two years later, he suffered a severe attack of typhoid fever and as a result moved to Mita, where it was less damp and had a view of the ocean.†13 In the years that followed, he devoted himself exclusively either to teaching at Keio or helping initiate modern schools elsewhere. â€Å"He also translated and/or wrote pamphlets about the West and elementary textbooks on a surprisingly wide variety of subjects such as physics, geography, military arts, the British Parliament and international relations.†14 He bitterly criticized the traditional Japanese school curriculum, emphasizing ancient texts and the enjoyment and writing of poetry, as providing impractical pursuits. He argued that Western education was necessary and urged boys and girls who had just learned kana letters to consult translated textbooks and, at a more advanced stage, to read a Western language. Public Speaking â€Å"In 1873, Koizumi Nobukichi, a member of the Keio staff showed Fukuzawa a bookled entitled â€Å"American Debation.† This interested Fukuzawa who immediately started to translate this booklet on speech and debation.†15 He renamed in the â€Å"Kaigiben†(How to hold a conference.) Fukuzawa formed the â€Å"Mita Enzetsukai† which was the Mita Oratorical Society which studied speaking in public, debating, and giving conferences. This Oratorical Society rented a room in Fukuzawa’s former home and held their first official meeting on June 27th, 1874. Their meetings continued on until 1875. By this time the membership had increased to over twenty. â€Å"By this time, Fukuzawa and his colleagues had gained enough skill in speaking to have the confidence needed to display their art before the public.†16 However, there was no such place available in Japan at the time. Therefore, he decided that he would build one on the Keio campus. â€Å"He asked his friend, Tomita Tetsunosuke who was visiting the United States at the time, to send some plans of various American assembly halls. Once they arrived, he carefully drew up a blue print for his speech hall. On April 7th, 1875 the Mita Enzetsukan was completed.†17 Saturday, May 1st, 1875. This was the memorable date of the first speech given in the speech hall. Nearly four hundred guests arrived and assembled at the Speech Hall. â€Å"The Mita Enzetsukai’s speeches were a great success and people both young and old flooded into the speech hall.†18 Sometimes, more people arrived than could fit the Hall. This popularity continued on until the 1923 earthquake, when the hall waws moved to the top of Inari hill to escape damage. The number of students at Keio-gijuku, which had climbed back to more than 300 between 1871and 1876, again began to decline, in part because of the unsettled domestic scene. â€Å"As most of thestudents were samurai, a decision by the government in 1871 to abolish domains and reduce the hereditary privileges and stipends of the lords and vassals also affected the amount of money that could be spent on education. In five years, this process of confiscation was completed.†19 During this period, Fukuzawa’s students, most of whom were samurai, had been obliged to leave the school because of their lost privileges, the war and worsening poverty due to inflation. Those who came from Satsuma returned to join the rebellion there and were either killed or wounded. In dire financial straits, Fukuzawa supplemented the school’s budget with his personal income and also asked for loans from the government and private sources. No one, however, was willing to lend the Keio-gijuku any money and some suggested that it should be dissolved. His fellow teachers responded by voluntarily accepting a reduction of their salary by two-thirds. â€Å"Subsequently, the number of students gradually recovered from a low of 200 in 1878 to as many as 500 in 1881. Fukuzawa subsequently created Keio University to teach what Japanese schools were unable to teach, and by 1890 had imported a sizable foreign faculty. â€Å"20 The Economic and literary side As a measure to reduce expenditure, the government decided to sell factories and enterprises. When it was announced that these properties had been sold off at incredibly low prices, civil rights leaders criticized the government severely. â€Å"A rumor appeared in the press that Fukuzawa, with the financial help of Iwasaki Yataro of the Mitsubishi Corporation, was urging a coup d’à ©tat by Okuma. In return, Ito Hirobumi kicked out Okuma from the cabinet.†21 The real reason for this political drama was a struggle for control over input on legislation for the future constitution. Several Keio graduates who had worked under Okuma had suggested a constitutional monarchy on the British model, while the Ito group preferred the Prussian type. â€Å"This group was responding to, and afraid of, Fukuzawa and the Keio school, since Fukuzawa himself often expressed active support for Okuma’s policies.†22 After his political victory, Ito suspended the constitution and the opening of the Diet for ten years, canceling the sale of government properties. â€Å"Before their split, Ito, Okuma and other members of the government had arranged with Fukuzawa to start a newspaper to help promote the early opening of the Diet, but this was easily given up on. Fukuzawa decided to proceed alone and launched â€Å"Jiji-shimpo† on March 1st, 1882.†23 He declared that this quality newspaper would remain impartial and independent. From that time onward most of Fukuzawa’s writings appeared in â€Å"Jiji-shimpo,† not only serious articles but also satire. â€Å"He addressed all contemporary issues such as politics, domestic and international issues, political economy, education and educational policy, the moral code, particularly women’s rights, and so forth.†24 These articles and parodies fill nearly half of the twenty two volumes of his â€Å"Learningsâ⠂¬ . His book â€Å"Gakumon no susume† was one of the first books written in the modern form of Japanese, with both kanji and kana: Fukuzawa wanted to bring education to the masses, and part of that idea was bringing language and the written word to the masses. The â€Å"jiji-shimpo† was his only literary outlet left, and he continued to write in it until his death in 1901.25 . Comparison Natsume Soseki is one of Japan’s most influential authors. Natsume was born towards the later years of Fukuzawas life. The two great historical figures share similarities and differences. Natsume and Fukuzawa both excelled in languages: Natsume Chinese and English, Fukuzawa Dutch and English. They also both traveled abroad. Fukuzawa traveled to Europe and the United States, and Natsume traveled to England. But whilst Fukuzawa’s travels were all quite successful, Natsume did not benefit much from his visit to England. In fact, he went under depression. Both Fukuzawa and Natsume were teachers. However, Natsume decided to quit teaching at an early age and concentrated on writing novels. On the other hand, Fukuzawa continued to teach as well as writing books, speaking publicly, participating in human rights and the economy as well. Fukuzawa was much more active and worked in many different aspects. Natsume concentrated mainly on novels, which I think is why his novels are so famous and still studied today. One more similarity is that both men were on the Japanese yen notes. Natsume was on the  ¥1,000 note whilst Fukuzawa was and still is on the  ¥10,000 note. Conclusion My research question can finally be answered now. Fukuzawa’s knowledge in foreign studies and rangaku were quite advantageous when trying to spread foreign studies. He was able to gain respect from the bakufu with his knowledge of English. However, his knowledge in†rangaku† was not of much use, since Perry’s arrival had consisted of English, not Dutch. But because of his knowledge in so many different languages he was able to have three successful journeys abroad and to open up schools and gain respect from his pupils. Also, by learning â€Å"rangaku†, Fukuzawa was able to learn English easily, as well as being able to relate with the Europeans and the Americans. Overall His knowledge in foreign studies was extremely advantageous From writing this research paper, I learned that there was more to Fukuzawa Yukichi than just finding Keio University. He worked extremely hard to learn â€Å"rangaku† and English, convinced people to send him abroad and devoted his life to foreign studies and speeches. He published many books and gave numerous influential speeches which affected the Japanese society. He gave up his status as a samurai which was an extremely hard gesture at the time, and spent his life on education and spreading it to the population. He has affected and in a way created the Japanese education which we use today. Not only did he change educational aspects of Japan, but also the politics and women’s rights. 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